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25  
26  package java.lang;
27  
28  /**
29   * The Boolean class wraps a value of the primitive type
30   * {@code boolean} in an object. An object of type
31   * {@code Boolean} contains a single field whose type is
32   * {@code boolean}.
33   * <p>
34   * In addition, this class provides many methods for
35   * converting a {@code boolean} to a {@code String} and a
36   * {@code String} to a {@code boolean}, as well as other
37   * constants and methods useful when dealing with a
38   * {@code boolean}.
39   *
40   * @author  Arthur van Hoff
41   * @since   JDK1.0
42   */
43  public final class Boolean implements java.io.Serializable,
44                                        Comparable<Boolean>
45  {
46      /**
47       * The {@code Boolean} object corresponding to the primitive
48       * value {@code true}.
49       */
50      public static final Boolean TRUE = new Boolean(true);
51  
52      /**
53       * The {@code Boolean} object corresponding to the primitive
54       * value {@code false}.
55       */
56      public static final Boolean FALSE = new Boolean(false);
57  
58      /**
59       * The Class object representing the primitive type boolean.
60       *
61       * @since   JDK1.1
62       */
63      public static final Class<Boolean> TYPE = Class.getPrimitiveClass("boolean");
64  
65      /**
66       * The value of the Boolean.
67       *
68       * @serial
69       */
70      private final boolean value;
71  
72      /** use serialVersionUID from JDK 1.0.2 for interoperability */
73      private static final long serialVersionUID = -3665804199014368530L;
74  
75      /**
76       * Allocates a {@code Boolean} object representing the
77       * {@code value} argument.
78       *
79       * <p><b>Note: It is rarely appropriate to use this constructor.
80       * Unless a <i>new</i> instance is required, the static factory
81       * {@link #valueOf(boolean)} is generally a better choice. It is
82       * likely to yield significantly better space and time performance.</b>
83       *
84       * @param   value   the value of the {@code Boolean}.
85       */
86      public Boolean(boolean value) {
87          this.value = value;
88      }
89  
90      /**
91       * Allocates a {@code Boolean} object representing the value
92       * {@code true} if the string argument is not {@code null}
93       * and is equal, ignoring case, to the string {@code "true"}.
94       * Otherwise, allocate a {@code Boolean} object representing the
95       * value {@code false}. Examples:<p>
96       * {@code new Boolean("True")} produces a {@code Boolean} object
97       * that represents {@code true}.<br>
98       * {@code new Boolean("yes")} produces a {@code Boolean} object
99       * that represents {@code false}.
100      *
101      * @param   s   the string to be converted to a {@code Boolean}.
102      */
103     public Boolean(String s) {
104         this(toBoolean(s));
105     }
106 
107     /**
108      * Parses the string argument as a boolean.  The {@code boolean}
109      * returned represents the value {@code true} if the string argument
110      * is not {@code null} and is equal, ignoring case, to the string
111      * {@code "true"}. <p>
112      * Example: {@code Boolean.parseBoolean("True")} returns {@code true}.<br>
113      * Example: {@code Boolean.parseBoolean("yes")} returns {@code false}.
114      *
115      * @param      s   the {@code String} containing the boolean
116      *                 representation to be parsed
117      * @return     the boolean represented by the string argument
118      * @since 1.5
119      */
120     public static boolean parseBoolean(String s) {
121         return toBoolean(s);
122     }
123 
124     /**
125      * Returns the value of this {@code Boolean} object as a boolean
126      * primitive.
127      *
128      * @return  the primitive {@code boolean} value of this object.
129      */
130     public boolean booleanValue() {
131         return value;
132     }
133 
134     /**
135      * Returns a {@code Boolean} instance representing the specified
136      * {@code boolean} value.  If the specified {@code boolean} value
137      * is {@code true}, this method returns {@code Boolean.TRUE};
138      * if it is {@code false}, this method returns {@code Boolean.FALSE}.
139      * If a new {@code Boolean} instance is not required, this method
140      * should generally be used in preference to the constructor
141      * {@link #Boolean(boolean)}, as this method is likely to yield
142      * significantly better space and time performance.
143      *
144      * @param  b a boolean value.
145      * @return a {@code Boolean} instance representing {@code b}.
146      * @since  1.4
147      */
148     public static Boolean valueOf(boolean b) {
149         return (b ? TRUE : FALSE);
150     }
151 
152     /**
153      * Returns a {@code Boolean} with a value represented by the
154      * specified string.  The {@code Boolean} returned represents a
155      * true value if the string argument is not {@code null}
156      * and is equal, ignoring case, to the string {@code "true"}.
157      *
158      * @param   s   a string.
159      * @return  the {@code Boolean} value represented by the string.
160      */
161     public static Boolean valueOf(String s) {
162         return toBoolean(s) ? TRUE : FALSE;
163     }
164 
165     /**
166      * Returns a {@code String} object representing the specified
167      * boolean.  If the specified boolean is {@code true}, then
168      * the string {@code "true"} will be returned, otherwise the
169      * string {@code "false"} will be returned.
170      *
171      * @param b the boolean to be converted
172      * @return the string representation of the specified {@code boolean}
173      * @since 1.4
174      */
175     public static String toString(boolean b) {
176         return b ? "true" : "false";
177     }
178 
179     /**
180      * Returns a {@code String} object representing this Boolean's
181      * value.  If this object represents the value {@code true},
182      * a string equal to {@code "true"} is returned. Otherwise, a
183      * string equal to {@code "false"} is returned.
184      *
185      * @return  a string representation of this object.
186      */
187     public String toString() {
188         return value ? "true" : "false";
189     }
190 
191     /**
192      * Returns a hash code for this {@code Boolean} object.
193      *
194      * @return  the integer {@code 1231} if this object represents
195      * {@code true}; returns the integer {@code 1237} if this
196      * object represents {@code false}.
197      */
198     public int hashCode() {
199         return value ? 1231 : 1237;
200     }
201 
202     /**
203      * Returns {@code true} if and only if the argument is not
204      * {@code null} and is a {@code Boolean} object that
205      * represents the same {@code boolean} value as this object.
206      *
207      * @param   obj   the object to compare with.
208      * @return  {@code true} if the Boolean objects represent the
209      *          same value; {@code false} otherwise.
210      */
211     public boolean equals(Object obj) {
212         if (obj instanceof Boolean) {
213             return value == ((Boolean)obj).booleanValue();
214         }
215         return false;
216     }
217 
218     /**
219      * Returns {@code true} if and only if the system property
220      * named by the argument exists and is equal to the string
221      * {@code "true"}. (Beginning with version 1.0.2 of the
222      * Java<small><sup>TM</sup></small> platform, the test of
223      * this string is case insensitive.) A system property is accessible
224      * through {@code getProperty}, a method defined by the
225      * {@code System} class.
226      * <p>
227      * If there is no property with the specified name, or if the specified
228      * name is empty or null, then {@code false} is returned.
229      *
230      * @param   name   the system property name.
231      * @return  the {@code boolean} value of the system property.
232      * @see     java.lang.System#getProperty(java.lang.String)
233      * @see     java.lang.System#getProperty(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)
234      */
235     public static boolean getBoolean(String name) {
236         boolean result = false;
237         try {
238             result = toBoolean(System.getProperty(name));
239         } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
240         } catch (NullPointerException e) {
241         }
242         return result;
243     }
244 
245     /**
246      * Compares this {@code Boolean} instance with another.
247      *
248      * @param   b the {@code Boolean} instance to be compared
249      * @return  zero if this object represents the same boolean value as the
250      *          argument; a positive value if this object represents true
251      *          and the argument represents false; and a negative value if
252      *          this object represents false and the argument represents true
253      * @throws  NullPointerException if the argument is {@code null}
254      * @see     Comparable
255      * @since  1.5
256      */
257     public int compareTo(Boolean b) {
258         return compare(this.value, b.value);
259     }
260 
261     /**
262      * Compares two {@code boolean} values.
263      * The value returned is identical to what would be returned by:
264      * <pre>
265      *    Boolean.valueOf(x).compareTo(Boolean.valueOf(y))
266      * </pre>
267      *
268      * @param  x the first {@code boolean} to compare
269      * @param  y the second {@code boolean} to compare
270      * @return the value {@code 0} if {@code x == y};
271      *         a value less than {@code 0} if {@code !x && y}; and
272      *         a value greater than {@code 0} if {@code x && !y}
273      * @since 1.7
274      */
275     public static int compare(boolean x, boolean y) {
276         return (x == y) ? 0 : (x ? 1 : -1);
277     }
278 
279     private static boolean toBoolean(String name) {
280         return ((name != null) && name.equalsIgnoreCase("true"));
281     }
282 }